Tip: Hoarding as a behaviour can exist in other mental health conditions such as Schizophrenia, Dementia and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Genetic Disorders, Brain Injury, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Affective Disorders. However, a comprehensive assessment of the function of the hoarding behaviour will assist in determining whether a diagnosis of HD is warranted, or whether the hoarding behaviour is part of another disorder. Once again, as this can involve some complex distinctions, we recommend assistance from a mental health professional.
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Hoarding Disorder
Hoarding Disorder is new to the most recent edition of the clinician’s diagnostic manual (DSM-5), with hoarding previously categorized as a subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Although individuals with OCD can engage in hoarding as a compulsion, most individuals with HD do not have OCD.
Hoarding disorder is associated with three key features:
Two additional specifications include:
Tip: Hoarding as a behaviour can exist in other mental health conditions such as Schizophrenia, Dementia and Neurodegenerative Disorders, Genetic Disorders, Brain Injury, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Affective Disorders. However, a comprehensive assessment of the function of the hoarding behaviour will assist in determining whether a diagnosis of HD is warranted, or whether the hoarding behaviour is part of another disorder. Once again, as this can involve some complex distinctions, we recommend assistance from a mental health professional.
Common features often present in Hoarding Disorder
Facts
Typical Thoughts and Beliefs
“It might be important or useful someday”
“It makes me feel safe and secure”
“I must not be wasteful”
“Its my responsibility to ensure its used”
“I cannot make mistakes”
“I’m really attached to it. Its part of who I am.”
Common Situations or Affected Areas
My Anxiety Plan (MAPs)
MAP is designed to provide adults struggling with anxiety with practical strategies and tools to manage anxiety. To find out more, visit our My Anxiety Plan website.
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